Expert Opinions – Knowledge Transfer
Foresight Luxembourg Solar 1 S.À.R.L., Foresight Luxembourg Solar 2 S.À.R.L., Greentech Energy Systems a/s, (Now known as Athena Investments a/s), GWM Renewable Energy I s.p.a., GWM Renewable Energy II s.p.a. v. Spain, preparation of a legal opinion for the Kingdom of Spain on the compatibility of the investor-state dispute resolution rules in the Energy Charter Treaty with Union law for submission to a US federal court
More Information on the Case Legal opinion in particular on the compatibility of investor-state arbitration proceedings under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) in an intra-EU context with Union law following the ECJ decision in Achmea (C-284/16) United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Foresight Luxembourg Solar 1 S.À.R.L., Foresight Luxembourg Solar…
Read MoreExpert Declaration on Issues of Investor-State Arbitration, the Energy Charter Treaty and EU Law
More Information on the Case On the compatibility of investor-State arbitration on the basis of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) with EU law after the CJEU ruling in Achmea (C-284/16). More information on the case Novenergia II v. Spain in US Federal District Court of the District of Columbia (Motion to Dismiss and to Deny…
Read MoreExpert Declaration in Enforcement Proceedings before US Federal Court in InfraRed Environmental Infrastructure GP Limited et al. v. Spain
In the case of InfraRed Environmental Infrastructure GP Limited et al. v. Spain, Case No. 1:20-cv-00817-JDB relating to ICSID Case No. ARB/14/12 (“InfraRed v. Spain”), Spain was found to be liable to pay compensation for breach of Article 10 of the Energy Charter Treaty of 1994 (“ECT”). The applicants are companies incorporated under the laws…
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